Grand Canyon Nightmares
by Robert A. Waters
About a dozen people die each year
while visiting America's most cherished natural wonder, the Grand
Canyon. Steep cliffs, narrow trails, and rugged terrain can lead to
fatal falls, but plane crashes, suicides, and homicides also account
for many deaths. The Canyon is 277 miles long, 18 miles wide,
and up to 6,000 feet deep. With millions of visitors each year, it
is likely safer vacationing in the Grand Canyon than driving your
car to get there, but don't tell that to the families of those who
died.
Colleen Burns, an Orlando,
Florida resident, was enjoying her visit to the famous park when she
plunged off a ledge and fell 400 feet. She'd been hiking with
friends, and posting pictures of her vacation on Twitter. As she
moved aside on a squeeze-box narrow trail to let another hiker pass,
Burns lost her footing. The coroner ruled that her death was
accidental, due to “blunt trauma” caused by the fall. Burns'
heartbroken family stated that she had been in a good spot in her
life. She worked as a marketing director for Yelp, and was a booster
of her adopted hometown. Her father, Jim Burns, spoke for many when
he said: “I never realized how many deaths occur at the Grand
Canyon.” Just a few weeks before, 23-year-old Californian Jamerson
Whittaker also died from a fall in another section of the park.
A Japanese tourist, Tomomi Hanamure,
aged 34, was brutally murdered by Randy Redtail Wescogame on
an Indian Reservation just outside the Grand Canyon. The long-time
ne'er-do-well saw Hanamure hiking alone and offered to guide her to a
series of remote waterfalls in the Canyon. Instead, he robbed
the tourist, then bludgeoned her and stabbed her to death. Wescogame
had been in trouble with the law since he was eight-years-old. By
age thirteen, he was addicted to methamphetamine. He had committed
dozens of violent crimes by the time he murdered Hanamure, but had
served almost no jail time. While Japanese media highlighted this
crime, most American news organizations ignored it. Wescogame
pleaded guilty to murder and was sentenced to life in prison.
In 2009, the United States Forest
Service reported that Gheorghe Chiriac committed suicide by
driving over the edge of the Canyon. Park rangers reported that “a
car had been driven up onto the curb of the loading area between the
El Tovar Hotel and the Kachina Lodge. The tracks indicated that the
car then veered left, traveling through the grass behind the Kachina
Lodge until it reached the Thunderbird Lodge where it veered right
and [drove] into the canyon.” Chiriac's car was located 600 feet
below, and his body found nearby. After investigating, the Forest
Service ruled his death a suicide. One of the most bizarre deaths on
record was that of Richard
Clam. While taking a helicopter tour over the Canyon, Clam
unbuckled his seat belt, opened the chopper's door, and leaped into
the abyss. Forest rangers found his remains 4,000 feet below. After
gathering bits and pieces of Clam's body, the Forest Service ruled
his death a suicide. In 2001, a cherry-red plane flown by a single
pilot disappeared in the Canyon. Four years later, hikers discovered
the mangled plane between two giant boulders. A skeleton sat in the
cockpit, a macabre ending to someone's lonely life. After
investigating, the Forest Service determined that the pilot was a
lovelorn soul who intentionally killed himself.
More than 100 helicopter flights each
day transport visitors over the Canyon for spectacular views. Since
1980, about 30 have crashed in the Canyon. In 2011, a tourist
helicopter crashed near Lake Mead, killing the pilot and all four
passengers. In 2001, a family from New York died when a Eurocopter
AS350 crashed into a ridge-line high in the mountains.
The most infamous air crash occurred in
1956 when two jetliners collided, killing 128 people. A TWA Lockheed
Super Constellation and a United Airlines Douglas DC-7 Mainliner had
both wandered off course and ended up in exactly the same air space,
directly over the Canyon. At the time, air traffic control was in
its infancy, so the pilots had little real direction. After
crashing, both planes plunged 21,000 feet. All passengers and crew
aboard both planes died. The crash fueled demands for greater air
safety, and soon afterward the Federal Aviation Agency (later renamed
the Federal Aviation Administration) was formed.
The Grand Canyon can be a wild,
unforgiving habitat. But it is also an exhilarating natural wonder.
Scientists theorize that humans roamed its trails 10,000 years ago.
In this era when most people live in cities and see little of nature,
Grand Canyon National Park can be an eye-opener.
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